The law of
conservation of matter requires that no mass is lost in , as it is commonly
stated matter can neither be created nor destroyed.
In the case
of a nuclear reaction it requires the total mass in the reactant side must be
equal to the total mass in the product side , in other word that the mass on
the left hand side must be equal to the mass on the right hand side and vice
versa.
The entails
that the sum of the mass numbers of all
the participating atoms on the left hand side must be equal to the sum of the
mass number of the all atoms on the product side, in other word the atoms on
the atomic “masses” on the reactant side must be equal to the atomic “masses”
on the product side.
Also the total atomic numbers of all the participating
atoms on the reactant side must be equal to the total number of all the atomic number
of all the atoms formed on the product side.
In other words the total nuclear charges on the left
hand side must be equal the total nuclear charge in the right hand side.
What the law
requires from you is balance the atomic number and the atomic masses on both
the two sides.
For example
in the reaction below
234 90Th
→ 234 91Ac + 0 -1e
The total
mass on the left hand side is 234 and also on the right hand side is 234+0 =
234, therefore everything is balanced
Like the
total charges in the left hand side is 90 and likely on the right hand side is
91+(-1) = 90
Therefore everything
is balanced.
These did
not abrogate the fact that masses are lost and energy is created in nuclear
reaction. Becuae here we are dealing with mass number which are whole number
and not the actual nuclei masses.
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