To calculate the binding energy per nucleon of
an atom is to start by finding the mass defect , to find this we first
calculates the calculated  mass , and find
the difference between the measured mass  and the calculated mass.
 The difference between this is called the mass
defects, 
MASS DEFECT
= CALCULATED MASS –
MEASURED MASS
After getting
the mass defect, then use the formular E =MC2
where m
is the mass defect and c is the speed of light
 by substituting the above value accordingly then you can
calculate the binding energy.
 BUT WHAT WE WANT IS THE BINDING ENERGY PER
NUCLEON,
 What we need to do here is to divide the
binding energy we calculated above by the mass number.
 
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