while the atomic mass is the actual or we can say the measured mass of an atom, it is the mass we obtain when we use a scale or instrument to measure the mass of an atom,
the atomic mass is different from the mass number for the following reason
- the effect of binding energy, when calculating mass number we just count the number of nucleon but , for atomic mass part of the " sum of nucleons" is lost as mass, this is why atomic mass and mass number are not the same.
- the the mass of protons and neutrons are not unity, , proton is about 1.08 and neutron is more than this, but we count them as one therefore there are excess mass will count for the in the atomic mass
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