Questions and Answers 9





if an astronaut landed on a planet made of antimatter
a) he rebounce back
b) annihilate
c)oxidize
d) none of the above


 what are the names of the elements in glucose
a) carbon. hydrogeb and oxygen
b) carbon, glycogen and oxygen
c) carbon, nitrogen and hygen
d) carbon, chlorine and hydrogen

of the following sugar molecules, which is not a disaccharide?
a) sucrose
b)lactose
c)glucose
d) fractose

the smallest particle of those listed below is
 quark, pion, moun, electrons
a) quark
b) moun
c)pion
d) electron

an element is distinct because of its number of
a) electrons
b)neutrons
c)protons
d)atoms
how do matter and antimatter differ?
a) opposite mass
b)opposite charge
c)opposite spin
d)opposite momentum

what makes an element distinct
a) proton
b) electron
c)quarks
d) lepton
the element gold contains
a) 79 protons
b) 80 protons
c) 81 protons
d) 82 protons
which is the lightest particle?
pion, moun, electron, lepton
a) pion
b) muon
c)electron
d) lepton

an electron in a 7s orbital has more energy than one in a 1s orbital because
answer this question


how many shells are occupied by electrons in the gold atom (au, atomic #79)?
a)13
b)11
c)7
d)6
e)5

          how many electrons are unpaired in the outermost shell of aluminum
a) 3
b)2
c)1
d)4
e)5



why is 1s orbital lower in energy than 2s
 answer this question
for a multielectron atom, a 3s orbital lies lower in energy than a 3p orbital because
a) different shell
b) different energy levels
c) different energies
d) none of the above
more energy is required to remove an electron from a 2s orbital than from the 2p orbital.
because the 2s is closer to the nuceus and much attracted than the 2p orbital electrons
which is associated with more energy a 2s, 2p, 3p or a 3s orbital
a) 3p
b)2s
c)2p
d)3s

when an electron in an atom is excited from a lower energy level to a higher one a
a) new atom is formed
b) an ion is formed
c) a photon is given off
d) none of the above

how many shells are occupied by electrons in the gold atom
a)5
b)7
c)5
d)4


how many electrons does gold have
a) 20
b) 67
c)79
d) 82

how many neutrons does gold- have
a) 79
b)90
c) 85
d)none of the above
how many electrons does iron have
a) 1
b)60
c) 50
d) none of the above
93.     outermost shell of aluminum (al, atomic number 13)?
a) 13
b)3
c)10
d) 12

how many electrons are in the outermost shell of phosphorus (p, atomic number 15)?
a) 5
b) 4
c) 3
d)2

the number of elements in a period is
a) 7
b) 8
c) 9
d) 10

one element is distinguished from another by the number of
a) protons
b) electrons
c) neutrons
d) quarks   

an atom loses an electron to another atom, it called
a)donor
b) ion
c) recipient
d)acceptor


the number of elements in a period is equal to the electron capacity of the .......
a) group
b) shells
d) orbitals
c)none of the above


the effective nuclear charge in the fourth shell of an argon atom is
a) 8
b) 0
c) 2
d)1
the number of elements in a period is
a) 7
b) 8
c)9
d) 10
number of shell of phosphorus (p, atomic number 15)?
a) 5
b) 4
c) 3
d) 2
e) 1
how many valence electrons are in an atom of strontium (sr) consult the periodic table
a)1
b)3
c)2
d)7
e) none oft the above
          how many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium
a) 2
b) 40
c)3
d) 1
how many valence electrons are in an atom of oxygen
a) 5
b) 6
c) 7
d)2
cesium has one valence electrons
true or false
          what is valence electrons of calcium ?
a) 2
b)3
c) 4
d) 1

what would you expect the electron configuration of element 113 to be
a) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10
b) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6
c) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14
d) none of the above
if an electrically neutral atom with an atomic number of 8 and a mass of 18 , what is N?
a) 10
b) nitrogen
c) 8
d) 9


what was the key characteristic by which dmitri mendeleev arranged his periodic table?
a) increasing number of neutrons
b) increasing number of electrons
c) increasing mass number
d) none of the above
the atomic mass of f is ___.

a)17
b)18
c) 19
d)20
which orbital block are the valence electrons of iron (fe) located?
a) s
b) p
c) d
d) f

the superscript number in atom is called
a) atomic number
b) number of neutons
c) mass number
d) none of the above
.        
how does calcium obey the octet rule
a)  2 88 2
b) 2 10 8
c) 2 8 10
d)none of the above

if has ___ valence electrons.
A) 7
B)8
C)9
D)3
.         how many electrons in n=7 l=3 ml=-1
A)1
B)2
C) 3
D)0
          n=7 l=2 ml=-1 how many electrons
a) 2
b)3
c) 4
d) 0


         
          which of the following is a reasonable criticism of the bohr model of the atom?
answer this questions


the phenomenon easily explained only in terms of the particle model of light is
a) photoemssion
b) difraction
c) photosynthesis
d) none of the above

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