when an
electron in the hydrogen atom makes a transition, it either move from one
energy level to another or more
we can calculatethe wavelength of the emitted
light by finding the difference between the two energy level using this
equation
∆E = E2 – E1
WHERE
En=
E0 /n2
and
the wavelength from the relation
from E =
hf = hc/λ
λ =hc/E
all
symbols have their usual meaning
for
example,
to
calculate the wavelength of the emit light when an electron move from n=4 to n= 3,
we start by
calculating
the energy difference between these two levels
∆E = E4 – E3
E6=
E0 /n2
but E0
= -13.6 eV
= -13.6/16
=-0.85
eV
E3 =
E0 /n2
=
-13.6/9
=-1.511
the energy difference is
∆E = E4 – E3
=-0.377-(-1.511)
= 1.134 eV
from E =
hf = hc/λ
λ =hc/E
all
symbols have their usual meaning
λ =
(6.626× 10-34 × 3×108)/ 1.134eV
but
eV =1.6×10-19c
therefore
λ = (6.626× 10-34 × 3×108)/ (1.134×1.6×10-19)
use your calculator
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