calculating
the binding energy for the binding
energy on the three isotopes of hydrogen
hydrogen
atom three isotopes, the proton,
deuterium and tritium.
the hydrogen has a measured mass of 1.007825, the 1st
isotopes of hydrogen as only a proton, it binding energy can be said to be
zero.
the
binding energy fir the next isotope of hydrogen deuterium D, this isotopes has a proton and a neutron,
therefore the calculated mass will be
P(1.007825)
+ N(1.008665)= calculated mass.
1(1.007825)
+ 1(1.008665)= 2.01649
BUT THE MEASURED MASS is 2.014102
therefore the mass defects is =
2.01649 -2.014102=0.002388
binding energy E =∆MC2
0.002388X (3 X 108)2 m/s
2.14920 x 108
MeV
to obtain
the binding energy per nucleon , we divide the binding energy by the number of
nucleons which is 2
we have 1.0746
x 108 MeV
to calculate
the binding energy for tritium, we obtain
the calculated mass as follows
(1.007825) +
2(1.008665)= 3.02516
while the measured mass is 3.016049
, thus the mass defect is equal to 0.009111
the binding energy is given as
E =∆MC2
0.009111 x (3
X 108)2 m/s
8.19990x 108
MeV
Binding
energy per nucleon will be given by 4.5555x
107 MeV
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