questions and answer under radiactivity for practice




·        the type of radiation consisting of fast-moving electrons is called:
a)     x-ray
b)    alpha
c)     beta
d)    none of the above

·        which of the following radioactive decay processes does not reduce the atomic number of a nuclide
a)     positrn
b)    gamma
c)     alpha
d)    beta
·        what product of fission is necessary in order to establish a chain reaction
a.     kryton
b.     berkelium
c.      neutron
d.     none of the above



·        which of the following is the purpose of a geiger counter?
a)     counting scintillation
b)    counting period
c)     isotope separation
d)    none of the above
    



·        the half-life of an isotope is the time required for half the nuclei in a sample to

a)     to decay to half
b)    to relief gamma ray
c)      undergo transition
d)    None of the above


·        an atom has no net electrical charge because
a)     it has been neutralize
b)    it same number of protons and neutron
c)     same number of electrons and protons
d)    none of the above

·        which type of matter has a definite composition throughout
a)     solid
b)    liquid
c)     gas
d)    plasma


·        based on its position relative to the band of stability, 80zn will undergo
a)alpha decay
b) beta
c) gamma
d) positron

·        126 52 the has how many neutron?

a)     78
a)     b)52
b)    c)126
c)     none of the above
·        the nuclide of oxygen-18 contains ____________________ neutrons.
a)     18
a)     10
b)    8
c)     6
·        matter that has a uniform and definite composition is called
a)     solid
b)    liquid
c)     gas
d)    none of the above


·        only alpha decay and beta decay will result in the change of a nuclear identity.
a)     True
b)    false

·        how many kinds of matter does a pure substance contain
a)     one
b)    two
c)     three
d)    four



·        matter that has a uniform characteristics throughout is called
a)     compound
b)    mixtures
c)     homogenous
d)    hetrogenous



·        term that describes matter that has a uniform and definite composition
a)     compound
b)    mixtures
c)     homogenous
d)    hetrogenous


·        how many kinds of matter does a pure substance contain
compound
mixtures
homogenous
hetrogenous

·        all samples of a substance have different physical properties
a)     compound
b)    mixtures
c)     homogenous
d)    hetrogenous

·        matter that has a uniform characteristics throughout is called
a)     compound
b)    mixtures
c)     homogenous
d)    hetrogenous

·        which type of matter has a definite composition throughout
a)     solid
b)    liquid
c)     gas
d)    plasma

·        the type of change that results in a change in identity
a)     chemical change
b)    physical change
c)     nuclear change
d)    none of the above


·        a change to a material that does not change its composition
is called?
a)     chemical change
b)    physical change
c)     nuclear change
d)    gamma decay
·        what substance is a yellow solid and melts at 115 degrees Celsius
a)     iron
b)    sodium
c)     sodium chloride
d)    platinum

·        circle the letter of the term that is not a physical property
a)     color
b)    mass
c)     volume
d)    shape

·        matter that takes both the shape and volume of its container is
a)     gas
b)    solid
c)     liquid
d)    plasma
·        measure of the space occupied by an object
a.     area
b.     volume
c.      shape
d.     mass

·        what is the melting point of bromine
a)-7.5c
b)12c
c)15c
d) none of the above

·        the term gas is limited to those substances that exist in the gaseous state at
a)     25 celcius
b)    100celcius
c)     315kelvin
d)    all of the above

·        which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture
a)     sand in water
b)    peak milk
c)     cocacola fanta
d)    soap

·        which state of matter expands when heated and is easy to compress
a)     gas
b)    liqid
c)     plasma
d)    solid





·        which of the following is a physical property of a substance in the liquid state?
a)     compressibility
b)    heterogeneity
c)     incompressibility
d)    definite shape


·        which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture
a)     soup
b)    yorghurt
c)     c)fanta
d)    none of the above

·        since gases and liquids have particles that are further apart, they can both be easily compressed.
true or false
·        the particles in a solid are constantly moving. what kind of motion is this?
a)translational
b) oscillatory
c) simple harmonics
d) none of the above

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